EdenteV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 006E51

Radiological and clinical follow‐up of machined‐ and anodized‐surface implants after mean functional loading for 33 months

Identifieur interne : 006E51 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006E50; suivant : 006E52

Radiological and clinical follow‐up of machined‐ and anodized‐surface implants after mean functional loading for 33 months

Auteurs : Georg Watzak [Autriche] ; Werner Zechner [Autriche] ; Dieter Busenlechner [Autriche] ; Christof Arnhart [Autriche] ; Reinhard Gruber [Autriche] ; Georg Watzek [Autriche]

Source :

Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2006-12.

RBID : ISTEX:2AD4253F586409EFC8C254B3A4BF90DF662792C1

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare peri‐implant bone loss and mucosal conditions around machined‐surface (MS) and anodized‐surface (AS) interforaminal implants in the mandible at least 30 months after placement. Fifty patients, each treated with four interforaminal screw‐type implants consecutively, were included. Thirty‐one patients (62%) with a total number of 124 implants (64 MS and 60 AS implants, both Brånemark type MKIII) were available for follow‐up. Rotational panoramic radiographs were used for evaluating marginal bone loss. Clinically, marginal plaque index (mPI), bleeding on probing (BOP) and pocket probing depth (PPD) were evaluated. AS implants showed significantly less marginal bone loss than MS implants (−1.17±0.13 vs. −1.42±0.13 mm; P=0.03). Marginal bone loss around distal implants was less pronounced at AS implants (−1.05±0.14 mm) when compared with MS implants (−1.46±0.14 mm; P=0.05). Within the smoking group, there was less peri‐implant bone loss around AS implants than around MS implants (−1.08±0.27 vs. −1.83±0.2; P=0.04). No differences between MS and AS implants were found with respect to mPI (57% vs. 67%), BOP (21% vs. 17%) and mean PPD (2.59±0.29 vs. 2.56±0.28 mm). Overall, both types of implants, in combination with bar‐supported overdentures, can produce excellent long‐term results in the interforaminal edentulous mandible with less peri‐implant bone loss around rough implant surfaces, which had beneficial effects at distal implants and in smokers.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/2AD4253F586409EFC8C254B3A4BF90DF662792C1/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2006.01275.x

Affiliations:

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Albrektsson</term>
<term>Anodized</term>
<term>Anodized implants</term>
<term>Anodized surface</term>
<term>Bernhard gottlieb</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone resorption</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clinical variables</term>
<term>Dental implants</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Distal implants</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Functional loading</term>
<term>Georg</term>
<term>Impl</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant life</term>
<term>Implant position</term>
<term>Implant type</term>
<term>Implant types</term>
<term>Implants research</term>
<term>Interforaminal</term>
<term>Interforaminal implants</term>
<term>International journal</term>
<term>Intraoral periapical radiographs</term>
<term>Less bone loss</term>
<term>Machined</term>
<term>Machined surface</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Marginal bone loss</term>
<term>Marginal plaque index</term>
<term>Maxillofacial</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Nicotine</term>
<term>Nicotine abuse</term>
<term>Oral impl</term>
<term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term>
<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Overdentures</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prognostic factors</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiographic</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Surface roughness</term>
<term>Titanium implants</term>
<term>Watzak</term>
<term>Watzek</term>
<term>Zechner</term>
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<term>Anodized implants</term>
<term>Anodized surface</term>
<term>Bernhard gottlieb</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone resorption</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clinical variables</term>
<term>Dental implants</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Distal implants</term>
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<term>Functional loading</term>
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<term>Interforaminal implants</term>
<term>International journal</term>
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<term>Machined surface</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract: The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare peri‐implant bone loss and mucosal conditions around machined‐surface (MS) and anodized‐surface (AS) interforaminal implants in the mandible at least 30 months after placement. Fifty patients, each treated with four interforaminal screw‐type implants consecutively, were included. Thirty‐one patients (62%) with a total number of 124 implants (64 MS and 60 AS implants, both Brånemark type MKIII) were available for follow‐up. Rotational panoramic radiographs were used for evaluating marginal bone loss. Clinically, marginal plaque index (mPI), bleeding on probing (BOP) and pocket probing depth (PPD) were evaluated. AS implants showed significantly less marginal bone loss than MS implants (−1.17±0.13 vs. −1.42±0.13 mm; P=0.03). Marginal bone loss around distal implants was less pronounced at AS implants (−1.05±0.14 mm) when compared with MS implants (−1.46±0.14 mm; P=0.05). Within the smoking group, there was less peri‐implant bone loss around AS implants than around MS implants (−1.08±0.27 vs. −1.83±0.2; P=0.04). No differences between MS and AS implants were found with respect to mPI (57% vs. 67%), BOP (21% vs. 17%) and mean PPD (2.59±0.29 vs. 2.56±0.28 mm). Overall, both types of implants, in combination with bar‐supported overdentures, can produce excellent long‐term results in the interforaminal edentulous mandible with less peri‐implant bone loss around rough implant surfaces, which had beneficial effects at distal implants and in smokers.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Autriche</li>
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<name sortKey="Arnhart, Christof" sort="Arnhart, Christof" uniqKey="Arnhart C" first="Christof" last="Arnhart">Christof Arnhart</name>
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Radiological and clinical follow‐up of machined‐ and anodized‐surface implants after mean functional loading for 33 months

Radiological and clinical follow‐up of machined‐ and anodized‐surface implants after mean functional loading for 33 months

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English descriptors

Abstract

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